A Jesse Tree is a special way to tell the redemption story, beginning with Creation and walking through the Bible all the way to the Resurrection. It illuminates how the Bible, from the very beginning, directs us to Jesus Christ. From beginning to end, the Gospel is THE story. A Jesse Tree walks through key events, represented by verses and ornaments, as a sort of Christmas Catechism.
The idea of the Jesse Tree begins with Isaiah 11:1, which says: “A shoot will spring forth from the stump of Jesse, and a branch out of his roots will bear fruit.” Jesse was the father of David, the famous giant-slayer-turned-king. From that lineage, Christ the King was born. Some of the Jesse Tree traditions stem from Catholic roots, but many Protestant families now incorporate it as part of their Advent traditions as well.
One of the oldest versions of the Jesse Tree can be seen in Chartres Cathedral, in a stained glass window dating back to 1150 A.D.
Traditionally, the Jesse Tree represents the genealogy of Christ, though modern versions more commonly represent Bible history, anticipating the coming of Christ. The last week’s celebration of the Jesse Tree is historically known as “O” Antiphons, or the Golden Nights. This focuses not on Bible history, but promises and prophecy.
The most common way to celebrate with a Jesse Tree is to read a verse each day, summarizing a Bible story chronologically from Creation to Christ. An ornament representing that verse is hung on the Jesse Tree.
Verses
The verses vary from family to family and resource to resource, but the general idea is that they begin with the creation story, the fall of man, the flood, and so forth until the birth of Christ.
I like to use verses that are short and sweet, and easy to remember. We try to study our new verse each day, and to recite the previous days’ verses. Memorizing a verse a day is a little challenging, but I’m amazed at how many we are able to remember as the years go by. Often, the ornaments we use to represent the verses help prompt the memory a bit.
The Tree
Anything representing a tree is fine. You could place a branch in a vase or coffee can, use felt cut into the shape of a tree and hang it on the back of a door, or even use just a miniature Christmas tree.
My family prefers a branch displayed horizontally on the wall, using removable 3M or Scotch hooks at each end to support it. These allow for the curved shape of the branch and they don’t leave residue on the wall when we’re finished.
My kids love hunting for the perfect branch to hold our ornaments each year. We like to find one that has plenty of little twigs and knobs on which to hang the ornaments.
The Ornaments
The ornaments can be as unique as your family. I prefer paper ornaments that we can draw or print, with the verse references written on the back.
My favorite paper ornaments come from Homeschool in the Woods’ study: History of Holidays which are just beautiful. This set is not free, but it contains printable activities that you'll be able to enjoy all year long. My family has loved everything we've purchased from Amy Pak, a talented artist.
These can be printed out and decorated with scrapbooking paper, placing the image on one side and the matching Bible reading reference on the back.
However, my kids prefer the dinky little ornaments that we drew and colored in many years ago.
I used Metal Rim Key tags to draw simple pictures in pencil. I traced my drawings with an extra-fine point Sharpie marker and then let the kids take turns coloring each day’s ornament with colored pencils.
Some families make their own ornaments with various toys and craft supplies to represent each verse. For example, the fall of man can be represented with an apple or a snake (which aren’t necessarily accurate, but they get the point across.) You could draw or print an apple or snake on a paper ornament, or you could tack string to a plastic apple or even hang a fake snake straight on the tree. The Mac & Cheese Chronicles shares some incredibly creative ideas for making your own 3-dimensional ornaments.
I’ve also seen ornaments stitched in cross-stitch and sewn or glued in felt.
Each family will create their own beautiful, unique creations! Here are some that a friend of mine did:
Here are just a few sources for Free Downloadable Ornaments:
Flexibility
While the Jesse Tree is a staple of our Christmas celebrations each year, my family hardly follows the traditional method. We only add ornaments and read our verses on weekdays, as part of our morning Christmas School routine. This means we leave out several verses that other sources might share.
Our sideways tree is the only one I’ve seen of its kind, but it’s pretty and we like it. We only hit a few of the “O” Antiphons because we’re limited on time. Some days, we go over many verses all on the same day if our schedule gets too hectic to pace them out. Perhaps your family would even like to only do the Jesse Tree verses on Sundays, coloring all of that week’s verses during an afternoon devotion reading.
Most of all, don’t feel pressure to recreate anyone else’s traditions!
Enjoy personalizing this precious Jesse Tree tradition with your family. If it directs hearts to Christ the King, you’re doing it right.